To keep the nails from developing fungal infection, it is important that all diabetics learn proper nail care. If the fungal infections go untreated they can lead to foot ulcers and gangrene. Many diabetics have lost part of a foot or even a whole foot from diabetic foot ulcers.

• The best way to keep nails free from fungus is to have good hygiene. Keep the fingernails and toenails clean and make sure to dry the feet thoroughly before putting on socks and shoes.
• If using a public shower facility or at a public pool, always wear shoes or sandals.
• A person with diabetes should only wear comfortable fitting shoes that are not too tight. Diabetics should only wear synthetic socks that will wick moisture away from the skin of the feet.
• Do not use artificial nails. Artificial nails trap water under the nails and this moisture will promote fungus growth.
• Nail care tools should be kept very clean and sterilized with alcohol before each use.

Diabetics should learn diabetic nail care to not only preserve the integrity of the nails, but to also be able to determine the presence of other underlying diseases. When caring for the nails, take note if they look unusually pale or white. Pale looking nails could indicate anemia. If the nails are shaped like the back of a spoon, this could indicate lung disease, cancer or an infection. If any changes in the nails are noticed, it is critical to let your doctor know right away.

Diabetics will also find that nail care of the lower extremities will also help to improve their health and well-being. Because diabetics often suffer from peripheral vascular compromise it is easier for them to suffer from infections which can lead to drastic measures – including amputation. By caring for the feet and nails carefully diabetics can often find problems early before such drastic measures must be taken.

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